PACKAGE · WEBSOCKET

ws

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

WEEKLY DOWNLOADS 207.5M
STARS 22.8K
FORKS 2.6K
OPEN ISSUES 5
GZIP SIZE 24.5 kB
UNPACKED SIZE 150.8 kB
DEPENDENCIES 4
LAST UPDATED 7mo ago
DOWNLOAD TRENDS

ws downloads — last 12 months

Download trends for ws1 download series from Aug 2025 to Jul 2026. Use left and right arrow keys to inspect monthly values.0254.9M509.7M764.6M1019.5MAug 2025NovFebMayJul 2026
ws
ABOUT WS

The 'ws' package provides a robust and high-performance implementation of the WebSocket protocol for Node.js, addressing the need for real-time, bidirectional communication between clients and servers. It simplifies the process of establishing and managing persistent connections, enabling dynamic data exchange essential for modern web applications.

Designed with a focus on speed and reliability, 'ws' is suitable for developers building interactive applications that require immediate data updates. Its clear API and extensive testing make it a go-to choice for both experienced Node.js developers and those new to WebSocket implementations.

The library exposes a straightforward event-driven API. Key features include handling connection upgrades from HTTP, sending and receiving binary data, managing connection states, and supporting various WebSocket subprotocols. Developers can leverage `WebSocket.Server` for server-side logic and `WebSocket` for client-side connections, with methods like `send()`, `on('message')`, and `close()` being central to its usage.

'ws' integrates seamlessly into typical Node.js backend frameworks like Express or Koa, often used alongside HTTP servers. It fits well within real-time architectures, powering features such as live chat, collaborative editing, and real-time dashboards, and can be deployed in containerized environments or directly on servers.

With weekly downloads exceeding 200 million and significant community adoption, indicated by 22.8K GitHub stars, 'ws' is a mature and well-maintained library. Its unpacked size of 150.8 kB and gzipped bundle size of 24.5 kB ensure minimal impact on application footprint, making it an efficient choice for performance-sensitive applications.

While 'ws' is highly capable, developers should be aware that it primarily focuses on the core WebSocket protocol. For advanced features like message queuing, pub/sub patterns beyond basic broadcasting, or complex state management, additional application-level logic or complementary libraries might be necessary.

WHEN TO USE
  • When implementing real-time features such as live chat, collaborative document editing, or real-time gaming updates.
  • For building server-sent event (SSE) alternatives requiring bidirectional communication channels.
  • When creating a WebSocket server to handle connections from multiple clients using `WebSocket.Server`.
  • To establish WebSocket client connections from Node.js applications to external WebSocket services using `WebSocket`.
  • When needing to send and receive both text and binary data efficiently over a persistent connection.
  • For integrating real-time data feeds into dashboards or monitoring tools.
  • When building real-time APIs that require low-latency message exchange.
WHEN NOT TO USE
  • If your communication needs are strictly request-response based — standard HTTP APIs are more appropriate.
  • If you only require simple pub/sub capabilities without the need for persistent bidirectional connections — simpler alternatives or higher-level abstractions might suffice.
  • When dealing with very high-volume, short-lived connections where the overhead of establishing WebSocket connections might be excessive compared to other protocols.
  • If your primary need is broadcasting messages to a large number of disconnected clients infrequently — consider dedicated message queueing systems.
  • When building browser-based clients that only need to connect to a WebSocket server — native browser WebSocket APIs are built-in and may be sufficient.

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